Carnegie Mellon University has developed a robotic arm designed to be an assistant to an artist rather than create its pieces of work.
Currently, artificial intelligence andthe art world are struggling to get along. While there may be benefits to the relationship between the two, it also highlights the gray area that comes with ownership and copyright constraints.
On the other hand, Carnegie Mellon displays how AI can be helpful to artists. For example, the robotic arm ‘FRIDA’—named after Frida Kahlo but is also short for the Framework and Robotics Initiative for Developing Arts—can paint based on photographs, human input, and music.
What sets it apart is that it can analyze its brushwork in real time and adjust it. As a result, artists can specify “high-level goals” for FRIDA to accomplish, and then they can sit back and watch it execute them.
When FRIDA makes a mistake, it can “riff” off of it and turn it into something meant to look like it was part of the painting.
For anyone feeling a bit iffy about letting any AI near your work, the university stresses that FRIDA cannot generate its own pieces and is not programmed to be an artist—unlike tools like DALL-E, which, incidentally, also has its name coined after a famous artist, Salvador Dalí. All FRIDA can do is internalize instructions and perform them. The idea behind FRIDA is to place artistic capabilities in the hands of everyone, even those who can’t draw or paint, as well as people with disabilities. Art is a powerful tool that can set one’s emotions free. But to those that cannot take part in expressing their feelings through this medium, what happens then? That’s where the team envisions FRIDA lending a helping robotic hand.