Famed Architectural Firm Previews Temporary Concrete Shelters For Refugees
Typically, the renowned architectural firm Foster + Partners is known for out-of-this-world projects, including the likes of an 80,000-seat stadium, but the latest project from the company is one that’s closer to the ground—literally.
In collaboration with sustainable construction firm Holcim, the British-based architects have developed a compact, one-story concrete shelter prototype that could serve as a safe shelter for those in need.
Dubbed the Essential Homes Research Project, the initiative recently made its first appearance at the Venice Biennale of Architecture, on show from May 20 to November 26, 2023.
The prototype, which could house refugees or displaced persons during natural disasters, features an exterior made from rollable concrete sheets, insulation, and wood. Its base comprises recycled materials from previous demolitions.
On the top of each shelter are four skylights, which work to maximize the natural light within the 290-square-foot interior. The front of the homes comes with a glazed entrance and external patio area.
Interestingly, each home is connected to other units via concrete pathways that boast luminescent aggregate, so the paths “glow” in the dark even without the need for electricity.
According to the firm, once the temporary shelters are no longer needed, they can be reused or recycled without hassle. One home can fit three beds, carpentry, a dining table, seats, a kitchen, and a bathroom with a shower, toilet, and sink.
As for powering these units, Foster + Partners’ conceptual drawings show solar panels being added to the rooftops so that the houses can run on eco-friendly, clean power.
“How can we ensure everyone, including some of our world’s most vulnerable populations, can have access to decent living conditions?” queried Sir Norman Foster, President of the Normal Foster Foundation.
“It enables essential homes that are built with some of our low carbon, energy-efficient, and circular building solutions, showcasing how sustainable building can be possible for all,” added Jan Jenisch, Chairman of Holcim.
