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For the first time since 1971, the Cumbre Vieja, or
Old Summit, volcano on the island of La Palma, Spain, has erupted, spewing tons of lava of nearly 2,000°F up to 5,000-feet high, as reported by
National Geographic.
La Palma is situated 300 miles to the west of Morocco, as part of the archipelago more commonly known as the Canary Islands. In a great bit of coincidence, the islands were formed by a volcanic hot spot above the water, too. The weather differs across the eight main islands, ranging from mountainous to deserts. The one the volcano is the former.
The island is also home to the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, which hosts several astronomical telescopes. With the building 7,900 feet above sea level, it’s unlikely to be affected by any lava.
The current eruption shows us “the price and privilege of living on a beautiful little island is, in this case, its geological history,” said Helen Robinson, a geoscientist at the University of Glasgow. She had been part of the Cumbre Vieja’s monitoring team back in 2015.
Cumbre Vieja is considered one of the more active volcanoes in the region, with numerous eruptions taking place throughout the past 7,000 years. And this one doesn’t seem to be slowing down anytime soon.
Pedro Hernández, a volcanologist at the Volcanological Institute of the Canary Islands (INVOLCAN), said that the lava is still traveling down the mountains, heading towards the sea.
Thankfully, most of the island hasn’t been affected by the eruption, though 5,000 islanders have had to be evacuated.
Tourists on La Palma were affected too, with over 500 hotel guests told to leave their rooms, and 360 sightseers evacuated from a local resort to the nearby island of Tenerife.
It’s still unclear how long the molten hot lava will threaten the people of La Palma, with eruptions lasting from several weeks to months.
As per Pablo J González, a physical volcanologist at the Spanish National Research on Tenerife, “the only way to know is to know the total volume of eruptible magma under Cumbre Vieja.”
Scientists are still stumped, considering “that piece of information is unknown.” They’ll just have to wait it out.
[via
National Geographic, cover image via
ID 186718014 © Industryandtravel | Dreamstime.com]